15.9.14

Out Of Africa

Recently I went to see the new exhibit at California Academy of Science(CAS), called Skulls. This exhibit is, obviously, about skulls, more specifically, the skulls of vertebrate animals.

It was a wonderful exhibit, and I enjoyed myself very much. I encourage you all to go if you live nearby. My opinion was that the only thing they could so better would be to include more about comparative anatomy, but I'll post about that later.

After I saw this exhibit I went to the African exhibit, which was very interesting, and included a bit about human origins. Now I'm not criticizing this exhibit for the content it included, that was presented beautifully, I'm miffed about what the exhibit didn't include, which was some of the other models about human evolution.

CAS included only the Out of Africa model, which admittedly has the most support right now, but is in no way proven to the point that it is a theory and not a hypothesis.

So I'm going to go over the major hypotheses of human origins, so that you readers may know the options.

The Multiregional Continuity Model
Says: "After Homo erectus left Africa and dispersed into other portions of the Old World, regional populations slowly evolved into modern humans"
Means: Modern humans evolved from their ancestors (that lived all over Africa, Europe, and Asia) all together (albeit slowly) in every location
Looks Like This:
(thanks to Fred the Oyster for the graph)

The Out Of Africa Model
Says: "Modern humans evolved in Africa, migrated out of Africa, and replaced all populations which had descended from Homo erectus"
Means: Modern humans evolved in one location, and the earlier species were outmatched by how super duper awesome modern humans were... I kid... sort of
Looks Like This:

Apologies for poor image quality, and thanks to discover magazine


Now to be sure, Out Of Africa has the most support, but more recent discoveries have challenged it a bit. The timing of human dispersal is controversial, and likely will remain controversial until we discover more fossils, so I'm not going to weigh in on either theory as being more likely than the other. I simply think that both should be considered, and there is nothing wrong with presenting two opinions to the public, or admitting that science has yet to uncover all of the facts.

Sources:
actionbioscience

The Petralona Man

We were all Africans

Genetic Support for the out-of-Africa theory